Montana cauda equina syndrome expert witnesses evaluate suspected spinal cord and nerve root emergencies tied to lumbar disc herniation, trauma, or postoperative complications. They often come from neurosurgery, orthopedic spine surgery, emergency medicine, and neuroradiology, with experience in rural transfer pathways to Billings Clinic and Providence St. Patrick. They assess imaging, neurologic exams, timing of decompression, and resulting bladder, bowel, or motor deficits.