Rhode Island laparoscopic expert witnesses are board-certified surgeons who review minimally invasive procedures and opine on operative technique, perioperative decision-making, and postoperative care. Many practice in Providence at Lifespan and Brown-affiliated programs, with subspecialties in general surgery, bariatrics, gynecology, and colorectal surgery. They commonly evaluate trocar injuries, bile duct injury, conversion decisions, infection, and informed consent.